abstract：OBJECTIVE:The goal of the study was to investigate the role time of day plays in perioperative outcomes. The authors examined intraoperative transfusion rates throughout the day in adult cardiac surgery patients. They hypothesized that the rate of transfusion changes with later case start times in scheduled cardiac sur...

journal_title：Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia

authors： Addis DR,Moore BA,Garner CR,Fernando RJ,Kim SM,Russell GB

更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The development of echocardiography was driven, in part, by a need to diagnose mitral regurgitation in patients undergoing finger fracture commissurotomy in the 1950s. Decades later, color Doppler became the cornerstone for noninvasive evaluation of mitral regurgitation. The authors present 2 cases of calcific mitral ...

journal_title：Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia

authors： Fox JM,Trzcinka A,Cobey F

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) has been one of the most important additions to the field of heart surgery in the past century. However, significant morbidity associated with CPB has led to the increasing implementation of off-pump coronary artery bypass (OPCAB). The use of OPCAB has broadened surgical revascularization ...

journal_title：Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia

authors： Bianco V,Kilic A,Gelzinis T,Gleason TG,Navid F,Rauso L,Joshi R,Sultan I

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare the efficacy of intravenous iron versus placebo to correct postoperative functional iron deficiency anemia in patients undergoing cardiac valvular surgery. DESIGN:A prospective, single-blinded, randomized controlled study. SETTING:National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases and a university hospi...

journal_title：Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia

authors： Xu H,Duan Y,Yuan X,Wu H,Sun H,Ji H

更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:During cardiac surgery, circulating red blood cells (RBCs) are at risk of exposure to environmental factors during extracorporeal circulation and transfusion of stored RBCs. For this study, the authors observed morphological differences, deformability, density distribution, and erythrocyte indices of RBCs du...

journal_title：Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia

authors： Ichikawa J,Koshino I,Arashiki N,Nakamura F,Komori M

更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To test whether targeted therapeutic mild hypercapnia (TTMH) would attenuate cerebral oxygen desaturation detected using near-infrared spectroscopy during cardiac surgery requiring cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB). DESIGN:Randomized controlled trials. SETTING:Operating rooms and intensive care unit of tertiary...

journal_title：Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia

authors： Chan MJ,Lucchetta L,Cutuli S,Eyeington C,Glassford NJ,Mårtensson J,Angelopoulos P,Matalanis G,Weinberg L,Eastwood GM,Bellomo R

更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pulmonary thromboendarterectomy (PTE) remains the only curative surgery for patients with chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension (CTEPH). Postoperative intensive care unit care challenges providers with unique disease physiology, operative sequelae, and the potential for detrimental complications. Central conce...

journal_title：Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia

authors： Kratzert WB,Boyd EK,Saggar R,Channick R

更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bleeding after cardiac surgery is a common and serious complication leading to transfusion of multiple blood products and resulting in increased morbidity and mortality. Despite the publication of numerous guidelines and consensus statements for patient blood management in cardiac surgery, research has revealed that a...

journal_title：Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia

authors： Raphael J,Mazer CD,Subramani S,Schroeder A,Abdalla M,Ferreira R,Roman PE,Patel N,Welsby I,Greilich PE,Harvey R,Ranucci M,Heller LB,Boer C,Wilkey A,Hill SE,Nuttall GA,Palvadi RR,Patel PA,Wilkey B,Gaitan B,Hill SS

更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the prognostic impact of red blood cell (RBC) transfusion on the outcome after transfemoral transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR). DESIGN:Nationwide, retrospective multicenter study. SETTING:Five University Hospitals. PARTICIPANTS:The nationwide FinnValve registry included data from ...

journal_title：Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia

authors： Maaranen P,Husso A,Tauriainen T,Lahtinen A,Valtola A,Ahvenvaara T,Virtanen M,Laakso T,Kinnunen EM,Dahlbacka S,Juvonen T,Mäkikallio T,Jalava MP,Jaakkola J,Airaksinen J,Vasankari T,Rosato S,Savontaus M,Laine M,Raivio

更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Predictors of operative outcome in patients with severely depressed left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) remain poorly defined. This study aims to identify preoperative variables that are associated with increased postoperative length of hospital stay or ...

journal_title：Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia

authors： Yu PJ,Lin D,Catalano M,Cassiere H,Kohn N,Hartman A

更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Reducing mortality is a key target in critical care and perioperative medicine. The authors aimed to identify all nonsurgical interventions (drugs, techniques, strategies) shown by randomized trials to increase mortality in these clinical settings. DESIGN:A systematic review of the literature followed by a c...

journal_title：Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia

authors： Sartini C,Lomivorotov V,Pisano A,Riha H,Baiardo Redaelli M,Lopez-Delgado JC,Pieri M,Hajjar L,Fominskiy E,Likhvantsev V,Cabrini L,Bradic N,Avancini D,Wang CY,Lembo R,Novikov M,Paternoster G,Gazivoda G,Alvaro G,Roasio

更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Perfusion strategies for cardiopulmonary bypass have direct consequences on pediatric cardiac surgery outcomes. However, inconsistent study results and a lack of uniform evidence-based guidelines for pediatric cardiopulmonary bypass management have led to considerable variability in perfusion practices among, and even...

journal_title：Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia

authors： Medikonda R,Ong CS,Wadia R,Goswami D,Schwartz J,Wolff L,Hibino N,Vricella L,Nyhan D,Barodka V,Steppan J

更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The objective of this retrospective review was to evaluate the perioperative and procedural management of patients with pulmonary alveolar proteinosis (PAP) who presented for whole-lung lavage (WLL). DESIGN:The records of all adult patients with PAP who underwent WLL between January 1, 1988 and August 20, 20...

journal_title：Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia

authors： Smith BB,Torres NE,Hyder JA,Barbara DW,Gillespie SM,Wylam ME,Smith MM

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article is the third of an annual series reviewing the research highlights of the year pertaining to the subspecialty of perioperative echocardiography for the Journal of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia. The authors thank the editor-in-chief, Dr. Kaplan, and the editorial board for the opportunity to conti...

journal_title：Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia

authors： Gerstein NS,Choi C,Henry A,Hsu PYF,Khoche S,Cronin B,Maus TM

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To prospectively assess the diagnostic performance of echocardiographic measurements before spinal anesthesia in elderly patients undergoing lower limb surgery. Emphasis was placed on the dIVCmax-to-IVCCI ratio and IVCCI, where dIVCmax was the maximum diameter of inferior vena cava (IVC) at expiration and IV...

journal_title：Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia

authors： Saranteas T,Spiliotaki H,Koliantzaki I,Koutsomanolis D,Kopanaki E,Papadimos T,Kostopanagiotou G

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The care of patients undergoing cardiac surgery is becoming more complex, in part owing to the increasing burden of comorbid disease, frailty, and psychosocial issues. Many risk factors for postoperative morbidity and mortality are potentially modifiable if identified and treated in a timely fashion before surgery. Ca...

journal_title：Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia

authors： McCann M,Stamp N,Ngui A,Litton E

更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) is an emerging noninvasive monitoring modality based on chromophore absorption of infrared light. Because NIRS provides instantaneous information on cerebral and somatic tissue oxygenation, it becomes mandatory to identify rapidly the etiology of impaired regional oxygenation and thus...

journal_title：Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia

authors： Denault A,Shaaban Ali M,Couture EJ,Beaubien-Souligny W,Bouabdallaoui N,Brassard P,Mailhot T,Jacquet-Lagrèze M,Lamarche Y,Deschamps A

更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The incidence of primary cardiac tumors is very rare (0.02%) with the majority being benign. Angiosarcoma is the most common malignant cardiac tumor. However, regardless of the histological nature of cardiac tumors, they can cause life-threatening mechanical obstruction. We present a case of urgent surgical removal of...

journal_title：Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia

authors： Mondal S,Jubar J,Kostibas MP

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Patients undergoing transapical cardiac procedure are a minority of cardiac surgery patients but represent a challenge for cardiac anesthesiologists because they generally are older and have more comorbidities than do open heart cardiac surgery patients. The aims of this study were to describe the anesthetic ...

journal_title：Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia

authors： Pieri M,De Luca M,Gerli C,Crivellari M,Buzzatti N,Denti P,Stamelos M,Zangrillo A,Landoni G,Monaco F

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The clinical competency committee offers a fellowship program a structured approach to assess the clinical performance of each trainee in a comprehensive fashion This special article examines the structure and function of this important committee in detail. Furthermore, the strategies for the optimal functioning of th...

journal_title：Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia

authors： Black S,Capdeville M,Augoustides JGT,Nelson EW,Patel PA,Feinman JW,Gordon EK,Lockman JL,Yanofsky SD

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The authors investigated the association between intraoperative motor-evoked potential (MEP) changes and the severity of spinal cord infarction diagnosed with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to clarify the discrepancy between them, which was observed in patients with postoperative motor deficits after thora...

journal_title：Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia

authors： Hattori K,Yoshitani K,Kato S,Kawaguchi M,Kawamata M,Kakinohana M,Yamada Y,Yamakage M,Nishiwaki K,Izumi S,Yoshikawa Y,Mori Y,Hasegawa K,Onishi Y

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation (eCPR) with venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VA-ECMO) is gaining importance as a rescue therapy for refractory cardiac arrest. VA-ECMO, especially in the setting of eCPR, is plagued by hemorrhagic and thromboembolic complications. The authors' aims...

journal_title：Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia

authors： Ruggeri L,Franco A,Alba AC,Lembo R,Frassoni S,Scandroglio AM,Calabrò MG,Zangrillo A,Pappalardo F

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Right-sided heart failure develops in lung transplantation candidates on prolonged peripheral extracorporeal membrane oxygenation support and is a major determinant of mortality. The use of central venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for bridging of right-sided heart failure to lung transplantati...

journal_title：Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia

authors： Nam KH,Koh Y,Lim CM,Huh JW,Jung SH,Kang PJ,Lim JY,Hong SB

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Open cardiac surgery may cause severe postoperative pain. The authors hypothesized that patients receiving a bundle of care using continuous erector spinae plane blocks (ESPB) would have decreased perioperative opioid consumption and improved early outcome parameters compared with standard perioperative mana...

journal_title：Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia

authors： Macaire P,Ho N,Nguyen T,Nguyen B,Vu V,Quach C,Roques V,Capdevila X

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:When transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) was first approved for use in the United States in 2012, multiple leading surgical and cardiology societies were tasked with creating recommendations and requirements for operators and institutions starting and maintaining TAVR programs. Creation of this consensus doc...

journal_title：Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia

authors： Neuburger PJ,Luria BJ,Rong LQ,Sin DN,Patel PA,Williams MR

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Spectral Doppler is a part of the comprehensive echocardiographic imaging of the blood flow characteristics. Both pulsed-wave (PWD) and continuous-wave Doppler (CWD) provide valuable information about the blood flow speed and direction pattern. Evaluation of blood flow characteristics is crucially important in patient...

journal_title：Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia

authors： Alfirevic A

更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the authors' hypothesis that during the cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) in children, the inferior vena cava cannula tip placed proximal to the right hepatic vein orifice would produce a higher venous drainage compared with that placed distally. DESIGN:A prospective, randomized, controlled, double-bli...

journal_title：Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia

authors： Seino Y,Ohashi N,Imai H,Baba H

更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To investigate whether the Edmonton Frail Scale (EFS), a multidimensional frailty assessment tool, improves the prediction of 30-day or in-hospital mortality over the use of the European System for Cardiac Outcome Risk Evaluation (EuroSCORE) II alone. DESIGN:Single-center prospective observational study. S...

journal_title：Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia

authors： Amabili P,Wozolek A,Noirot I,Roediger L,Senard M,Donneau AF,Hubert MB,Brichant JF,Hans GA

更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Over 150,000 carotid endarterectomy (CEA) procedures are performed each year. Perioperative anesthetic management may be complex due to multiple patient and procedure-related risk factors. The authorsaimed to determine whether the use of general anesthesia (GA), when compared with regional anesthesia (RA), wo...

journal_title：Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia

authors： Malik OS,Brovman EY,Urman RD

更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Investigate how a multitude of patient demographics and extracorporeal membranous oxygenation (ECMO)-related complications affect 30-day survival or survival to discharge. DESIGN:Retrospective observational study. SETTING:Urban university hospital, quaternary care center. PARTICIPANTS:Patients who underwen...

journal_title：Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia

authors： Kaushal M,Schwartz J,Gupta N,Im J,Leff J,Jakobleff WA,Leyvi G

更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Left ventricular assist device (LVAD) therapy has greatly improved outcomes in patients with end-stage heart failure. However, development of right ventricular failure (RVF) in LVAD recipients is associated with increased long- and short-term morbidity and mortality. The incidence of RVF after LVAD placement is diffic...

journal_title：Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia

authors： Turner KR

更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Two-dimensional speckle tracking echocardiography has advantages over tissue Doppler imaging during isovolumetric relaxation for predicting left-ventricular end-diastolic pressure in non-surgical patients. Considering the direct and indirect effects of general anesthesia on hemodynamics, we examined correlat...

journal_title：Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia

authors： Ebrahimi F,Kohanchi D,Gharedaghi MH,Petrossian V

更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:An association between central venous pressure and acute kidney injury (AKI) has been observed following cardiac surgery, but it is unknown whether this reflects intravascular volume status or impaired right ventricular (RV) myocardial performance. This study was performed to test the hypothesis that decrease...

journal_title：Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia

authors： Yockelson SR,Heitner SB,Click S,Geleto G,Treggiari MM,Hutchens MP

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The authors aimed to assess the hemodynamic effects and demonstrate the feasibility of inhaled nitric oxide (iNO) in hemodynamically unstable patients with acute right ventricular (RV) dysfunction and to explore the safety profile of this approach. DESIGN:Retrospective cohort study. SETTING:Intensive care u...

journal_title：Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia

authors： Tremblay JA,Couture ÉJ,Albert M,Beaubien-Souligny W,Elmi-Sarabi M,Lamarche Y,Denault AY

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Over the past 2 decades, the discipline of palliative care has evolved and expanded such that it is now the standard of care for a variety of acute and chronic processes. Although there are recommendations encouraging incorporation of palliative care into the routine management of patients with chronic cardiac process...

journal_title：Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia

authors： Klinedinst R,Kornfield ZN,Hadler RA

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:There is still controversy about whether an infant should have cardiac surgery concomitant with ongoing persistent pneumonia. This study analyzes the outcome of surgical treatment for infants with left-to-right shunt congenital heart disease accompanied with persistent pneumonia and discusses the perioperati...

journal_title：Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia

authors： Luo H,Qin G,Wang L,Ye Z,Pan Y,Huang L,Luo W,Guo Q,Peng Y,Wang E

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Experimental inflammation induces degradation of glycocalyx. The authors hypothesized that inflammation is an important determinant of glycocalyx degradation in patients undergoing cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB). DESIGN:A prospective observational study. SETTING:Operation theater and inte...

journal_title：Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia

authors： Pesonen E,Passov A,Andersson S,Suojaranta R,Niemi T,Raivio P,Salmenperä M,Schramko A

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Patients undergoing cardiovascular surgery may be exposed to heparin before surgery, during cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB), or in the immediate postoperative period. For this reason, cardiovascular surgery patients are at increased risk for heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (HIT), occurring in 1 to 3% of patients. The di...

journal_title：Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia

authors： Ivascu NS,Fitzgerald M,Ghadimi K,Patel P,Evans AS,Goeddel LA,Shaefi S,Klick J,Johnson A,Raiten J,Horak J,Gutsche J

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The use of monitored anesthesia care (MAC) for transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) is gaining favor in the United States, although general anesthesia (GA) continues to be common for these procedures. Open surgical cutdown for transfemoral TAVR has been a relative contraindication for TAVR with MAC ...

journal_title：Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia

authors： Bianco V,Gleason TG,Kilic A,Lee JS,Schindler JT,Rauso L,Arnold J,Joshi R,Navid F,Kliner D,Sultan I

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to investigate whether the use of modified ultrafiltration at the end of cardiopulmonary bypass for cardiac surgical procedures significantly changes vancomycin serum concentrations. DESIGN:Prospective study. SETTING:Single tertiary cardiac center. PARTICIPANTS:Twenty-six elective...

journal_title：Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia

authors： Crimi E,Hernandez-Barajas D,Seller A,Ashton J,Martin M,Vasilopoulos T,Gravenstein N

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00